Stockholm: An Offbeat Travel Guide for History Lovers

Teleport to the 17th and 18th centuries and tour the Swedish capital through the eyes of the Polmans and Påhlmans, who mingled with royalty at some of the city’s most influential and historic locations.
Stockholm: An Offbeat Travel Guide for History Lovers
Photo by Robert Bye / Unsplash

Stockholm has a rich history as the capital of a glittering and once powerful and influential empire. Initially comprising wooden, and then brick structures, successive destructive fires in the 17th and 18th centuries greatly altered the architecture and face of the city. During the city’s later rebuilding, many important buildings were designed in Neo-Baroque and Art Nouveau styles.

Today, Stockholm is organised into seven main districts. Gamla Stan, or the Old Town, is the historic area where you’ll encounter the Royal Palace and the Swedish parliament. The island Djurgården boasts Skansen, an open air museum with buildings representing different periods in Swedish history, as well as the Vasa Museum, where the magnificent namesake ship – restored to its pre-shipwrecked glory – can be viewed from six floors.

City plan for Gamla stan in 1626
City plan for Gamla stan in 1626. Photo by Thomé via Krigsarkivet.

The Polman family has Baltic-German origins, and came to Sweden from Estonia. Upon being ennobled in 1650, the family name changed to Påhlman. They had close ties with Swedish royalty and society both before and after this event. Here’s our list of must-see places in and around Stockholm connected with the Polmans, but also of broader historical significance.

Travel with the Polmans

Need a visual map? Travel with the Polmans using the Google Map below and see all of the locations we’ve written about.

The Royal Palace
Exterior of The Royal Palace as seen from Slottsbacken. Photo by Julian Herzog, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons.

Royal Palace

Let’s begin in the heart of Stockholm. The calendar flips back several centuries to 1650. On 16 September, the Polman brothers, Johan and Gustaf, alight at Stockholm Castle, Tre Kronor.[[1]] It is a fortified wood and stone structure with walled gardens, home to the reigning monarch, Kristina. The Polman brothers are knighted by the queen, and the family enters Swedish nobility under No. 501, henceforth known by the name Påhlman. It is a historic moment.

Nearly five decades later, parts of the castle are destroyed by a mysterious fire[[2]], and rebuilt in stone and brick in the Baroque style. This new version, designed by the architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger, welcomes the royal family’s return in 1754. 

Today, the palace invites visitors to its state rooms, or Royal Apartments, tours of which are conducted on weekends between January and May. These rooms include various historical items associated with Swedish monarchs, including Queen Kristina’s silver throne that can be viewed in the Hall of State. 

💡
Explorer tip: Visit the Nationalmuseum to see David Beck’s portrait of Queen Kristina in 1650, the year she was crowned. Although she had been reigning for a while, her coronation was postponed due to war.