Uncover the dramatic saga of Sweden, from its ancient Sami roots to the Viking Age and the rise of empires, through bloody unions and cultural revolutions. Explore how this Nordic nation evolved into a modern beacon of peace and inclusivity while honoring its rich heritage and diverse history.
Sweden has been populated since the Stone Age, and was an agrarian society as early as the Iron Age.[1] The Sami were indigenous to the region, with a presence that goes back an estimated two to ten millennia. Immigration and settlement from various other places and communities continued across several centuries.
The Viking Age[2] is considered to span the years 800 to 1050, characterised by violence, trade and travel. In the 11th century, Sweden made a turn toward Christianity. It was also around this time that the myriad provinces in Sweden were consolidated under a single crown. The construction of today's Stockholm started in 1253.[3]
The stratification of Swedish society to include a noble class was enacted as early as the 13th century. In 1280, King Magnus Ladulås ordered for a feudal system to be followed.[4] The relationship between the monarchy and nobility would remain a contentious dance for the next few eras.
